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init 3
\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u56de\u5230\u5b57\u7b26\u754c\u9762.
\u597d\u4e86,\u7b49\u505a\u5b8c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f60\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u767dX\u548cWM(window manager \u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668)\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u4e86.
\u5148\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4:
#startx
\u8d77\u52a8\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762,\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883.
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316,\u6700\u5c0f\u5316,\u79fb\u52a8,\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3\u7b49.
\u6309ctrl+alt+backspace\u53cd\u56de\u5b57\u7b26\u754c\u9762.
\u8f93\u5165:
#xinit
\u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762,\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48,\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2aXTERM.\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u79fb\u52a8.\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2aXTERM\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00X\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f,\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8f93\u5165:
#mozilla
\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668,\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u5417?\u4ed6\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u95f4,\u4e0d\u80fd\u79fb\u52a8,\u4e0d\u80fd\u6700\u5c0f\u5316,\u4e0d\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u5316,\u6ca1\u6709\u8fb9\u6846.
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u4e2aX\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5462?\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7528startx\u8d77\u52a8\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aWM(\u5373\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668),\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528KDE\u5c31\u8d77\u52a8\u4e86 KDE,\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528GNOME\u5c31\u8d77\u52a8\u4e86GNOME.\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u7528xinit\u8d77\u52a8\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u52a8WM.
\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u660e\u767d\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u5417?\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5927\u5316,\u6700\u5c0f\u5316,\u79fb\u52a8,\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3\u7b49.\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662fX\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b8c\u6210\u7684.
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528xinit\u8d77\u52a8\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5e76\u5728xterm\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165twm,\u770b\u770b\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48?
xterm\u88ab\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u6846,\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fb9\u6846\u79fb\u52a8,\u6700\u5927\u5316,\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2axterm,twm\u5c31\u662fXFree86\u4e2d\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668,\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668,\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7279\u5f81.
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8f93\u5165twm\u800c\u8f93\u5165gnome-session\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u52a8GNOME
\u6216\u8005\u8f93\u5165startkde\u8d77\u52a8KDE.
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb.
\u516d,\u5173\u4e8eKDE\u548cGNOME
KDE \u548cGNOME\u662fLINUX\u91cc\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883,\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355, KDE\u662fK Desktop Environment \u7684\u7f29\u5199.\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668,\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u914d\u5957\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883,\u6bd4\u5982\u4efb\u52a1\u680f,\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355,\u684c\u9762
\n\u56fe\u6807\u7b49\u7b49.
GNOME\u662fGNU Network Object Model Environment \u7684\u7f29\u5199.\u548cKDE\u4e00\u6837,\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u73af\u5883.
\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u5176\u5b83UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d,\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528CDE\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883.
\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6709:
window maker,after step,blackbox,fvwm,fvwm2,\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668.REDHAT9\u4e2d\u6709 window maker \u4f46\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5,\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88c5\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5.\u53ea\u8981xinit\u518dwmaker&\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528windowmaker\u4e86.
\u4e03,linux\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5c42\u6b21\u5173\u7cfb\u603b\u7ed3
linux\u672c\u8eab–>X\u670d\u52a1\u5668<-[\u901a\u8fc7X\u534f\u8bae\u4ea4\u8c08]->\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668(\u7efc\u5408\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883)–>X\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5173\u4e8elinux\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6 \u5f88\u591aLINUX\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u695alinux\u548cX\u4e4b\u95f4,X\u548cXfree86\u4e4b\u95f4,X\u548c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-default"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32614"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32614\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}