{"id":33061,"date":"2010-06-30T10:04:53","date_gmt":"2010-06-30T09:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/?p=33061"},"modified":"2024-11-06T11:23:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T03:23:07","slug":"arp%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/?p=33061","title":{"rendered":"ARP\u653b\u51fb\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u653b\u51fb\u9632\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528ARP\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u6728\u9a6c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u4f20\u5947\u76d7\u53f7\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f20\u5947\u5916\u6302\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u6b64\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6545\u969c\u539f\u7406\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6545\u969c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bARP\u534f\u8bae\u3002
\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7ARP\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5b8c\u6210IP\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\uff08\u5373MAC\u5730\u5740\uff09\u7684\u3002ARP\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f2a\u9020IP\u5730\u5740\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\u5b9e\u73b0ARP\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684ARP\u901a\u4fe1\u91cf\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u963b\u585e\u3002
ARP\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u201cAddress Resolution Protocol\u201d\uff08\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5e27\u201d\uff0c\u5e27\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u8981\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807MAC\u5730\u5740\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u5e27\u524d\u5c06\u76ee\u6807IP\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u76ee\u6807MAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002ARP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
\u6bcf\u53f0\u5b89\u88c5\u6709TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7535\u8111\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aARP\u7f13\u5b58\u8868\uff0c\u8868\u91cc\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0eMAC\u5730\u5740\u662f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u673a                    IP\u5730\u5740                             MAC\u5730\u5740 \nA                     192.168.16.1                     aa-aa-aa-aa-aa-aa \nB                     192.168.16.2                     bb-bb-bb-bb-bb-bb \nC                     192.168.16.3                     cc-cc-cc-cc-cc-cc \nD                     192.168.16.4                     dd-dd-dd-dd-dd-dd <\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3b\u673aA\uff08192.168.16.1\uff09\u5411\u4e3b\u673aB\uff08192.168.16.2\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u5f53\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u673aA\u4f1a\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684ARP\u7f13\u5b58\u8868\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u76ee\u6807IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u679c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u76ee\u6807MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u76ee\u6807MAC\u5730\u5740\u5199\u5165\u5e27\u91cc\u9762\u53d1\u9001\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5728ARP\u7f13\u5b58\u8868\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e3b\u673aA\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u76ee\u6807MAC\u5730\u5740\u662f\u201cFF.FF.FF.FF.FF.FF\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\uff1a\u201c192.168.16.2\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u5e76\u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94ARP\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e3b\u673aB\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e27\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5411\u4e3b\u673aA\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u201c192.168.16.2\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u662fbb-bb-bb-bb-bb-bb\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e3b\u673aA\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4e3b\u673aB\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4e3b\u673aB\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u8fd8\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684ARP\u7f13\u5b58\u8868\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u5411\u4e3b\u673aB\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4eceARP\u7f13\u5b58\u8868\u91cc\u67e5\u627e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002ARP\u7f13\u5b58\u8868\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8001\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5982\u679c\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11ARP\u7f13\u5b58\u8868\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u3002
\n  
\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cARP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u4efb\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684ARP\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807A\u8fdb\u884c\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0cA\u53bbPing\u4e3b\u673aC\u5374\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e86DD-DD-DD-DD-DD-DD\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u628aC\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u9a97\u4e3aDD-DD-DD-DD-DD-DD\uff0c\u4e8e\u662fA\u53d1\u9001\u5230C\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9D\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u6b63\u597d\u662fD\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u6536\u5230A\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e86\u4e48\uff0c\u55c5\u63a2\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
A\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u8ba9A\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6000\u7591\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aA\u548cC\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002D\u5bf9\u63a5\u6536\u5230A\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9C\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53ef\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9C\u3002<\/p>\n
\u505a\u201cman in the middle\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884cARP\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002\u6253\u5f00D\u7684IP\u8f6c\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\uff0cA\u53d1\u9001\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9C\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5047\u5982D\u53d1\u9001ICMP\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
D\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u5230A\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9C\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u518d\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9C\uff0c\u800cC\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eceA\u53d1\u9001\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cC\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53c8\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9A\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9C\u7684ARP\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002\u73b0\u5728D\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u4e3aA\u4e0eC\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u6865\u6881\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eA\u548cC\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\u3011<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u67d0\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd0\u884cARP\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u6728\u9a6c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6b3a\u9a97\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u7f51\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u539f\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u7f51\u73b0\u5728\u8f6c\u7531\u901a\u8fc7\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u65ad\u4e00\u6b21\u7ebf\u3002
\n  
\u5207\u6362\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7f51\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u7ecf\u767b\u9646\u4e86\u4f20\u5947\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3b\u673a\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f2a\u9020\u65ad\u7ebf\u7684\u5047\u50cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55\u4f20\u5947\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3b\u673a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d7\u53f7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8eARP\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u6728\u9a6c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u901a\u8baf\u62e5\u585e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u4e0a\u7f51\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6162\u3002\u5f53ARP\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u6728\u9a6c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u4ece\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u518d\u65ad\u4e00\u6b21\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0ARP\u6b3a\u9a97\u6728\u9a6c\u3011<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08440\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u624d\u6709\u6b64\u63d0\u793a\uff09\uff1a
\n  
MAC Chged 10.128.103.124<\/p>\n
MAC Old 00:01:6c:36:d1:7f<\/p>\n
MAC New 00:05:5d:60:c7:18<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728ARP\u6b3a\u9a97\u6728\u9a6c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3b\u673a\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff08\u5373\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u7684MAC New\u5730\u5740\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u4e3a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3b\u673a\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u201c\u7528\u6237\u7edf\u8ba1\u201d\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u5927\u91cfMAC Old\u5730\u5740\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u66fe\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7ARP\u6b3a\u9a97\uff08ARP\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u6728\u9a6c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u6062\u590d\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u67e5\u627e\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3b\u673a\u3011<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528ARP\u6b3a\u9a97\u6728\u9a6c\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528NBTSCAN\uff08\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/down.wglm.net\/Software\/catalog21\/339.html<\/a>\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u627e\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
NBTSCAN\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5230PC\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u201d\u4f20\u5947\u6728\u9a6c\u201d\u5728\u505a\u602a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u88c5\u6709\u6728\u9a6c\u7684PC\u7684IP\/\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u201cnbtscan -r 192.168.16.0\/24\u201d\uff08\u641c\u7d22\u6574\u4e2a192.168.16.0\/24\u7f51\u6bb5, \u5373<\/p>\n
192.168.16.1-192.168.16.254\uff09\uff1b\u6216\u201cnbtscan 192.168.16.25-137\u201d\u641c\u7d22192.168.16.25-137 \u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373192.168.16.25-192.168.16.137\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u662fIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5217\u662fMAC\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
NBTSCAN\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u67e5\u627e\u4e00\u53f0MAC\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u201c000d870d585f\u201d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e2d\u7684nbtscan.exe \u548ccygwin1.dll\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u653e\u5230c:\/\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u5728Windows\u5f00\u59cb\u2014\u8fd0\u884c\u2014\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u8f93\u5165cmd\uff08windows98\u8f93\u5165\u201ccommand\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u7684DOS\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\uff1aC:\/nbtscan -r 192.168.16.1\/24\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u9645\u7f51\u6bb5\u8f93\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n
C:\/Documents and Settings\/ALAN>C:\/nbtscan -r 192.168.16.1\/24 \nWarning: -r option not supported under Windows. Running without it. \nDoing NBT name scan for addresses from 192.168.16.1\/24 \nIP address       NetBIOS Name     Server    User             MAC address \n------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \n192.168.16.0   Sendto failed: Cannot assign requested address \n192.168.16.50   SERVER                     00-e0-4c-4d-96-c6 \n192.168.16.111  LLF                ADMINISTRATOR    00-22-55-66-77-88 \n192.168.16.121  UT                 00-0d-87-26-7d-78 \n192.168.16.175  JC                         00-07-95-e0-7c-d7 \n192.168.16.223  test123           test123          00-0d-87-0d-58-5f <\/pre>\n
3\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2IP–MAC\u5bf9\u5e94\u8868\uff0c\u67e5\u51fa\u201c000d870d585f\u201d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u201c192.168.16.223\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\u3011<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u5728IP\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6216MAC\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\uff08rarp\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728IP+MAC\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002
\n  
2\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u7684MAC–>IP\u5bf9\u5e94\u8868\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u4e3b\u673a\u5237\u65b0\u4f60\u8bbe\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u9664\u975e\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528ARP\uff0c\u5c06ARP\u505a\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u6761\u76ee\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ARP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67e5\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684ARP\u8f6c\u6362\u8868\u6765\u54cd\u5e94\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u7684ARP\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u53f0ARP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u88ab\u9ed1\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528"proxy"\u4ee3\u7406IP\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u5c4f\u853d\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4f60\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u786e\u4fddIP\u5730\u5740\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\uff08\u9759\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531ARP\u6761\u76ee\uff09\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u6362\u96c6\u7ebf\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u6865\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62ARP\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5b9a\u671f\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u7684IP\u5305\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2ararp\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u68c0\u67e5ARP\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5b9a\u671f\u8f6e\u8be2\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684ARP\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u6709\u4f7f\u7528SNMP\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cARP\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9677\u9631\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3011<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u6237\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5411\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5e76\u4e14\u9632\u6b62ARP\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002
\n  
1\u3001\u5728PC\u4e0a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684IP\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u5185\u7f51\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740192.168.16.254\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u4e3a0022aa0022aa\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6rarp.bat\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n
@echo off <\/p>\n
arp -d <\/p>\n
arp -s 192.168.16.254 00-22-aa-00-22-aa <\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u5173IP\u5730\u5740\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u5173IP\u5730\u5740\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u62d6\u5230\u201cwindows–\u5f00\u59cb–\u7a0b\u5e8f–\u542f\u52a8\u201d\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n
3\uff09\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7f51\u5427\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6536\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08pubwin\u6216\u8005\u4e07\u8c61\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6rarp.bat\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\u3002Windows2000\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u201cC:\/Documents and Settings\/All Users\u300c\u5f00\u59cb\u300d\u83dc\u5355\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\uff08440\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\u3011 \u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528ARP\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u6728\u9a6c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u4f20\u5947\u76d7\u53f7\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f20\u5947\u5916\u6302\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u6b64\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[51,52,50],"class_list":{"0":"post-33061","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-50","7":"tag-arp","9":"tag-50"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33061"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33061"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33816,"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33061\/revisions\/33816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}