\u7ba1\u7406\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u7684IT\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5229\u7528\u82e5\u5e72\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u8bf4\u5ef6\u4f38\u4f01\u4e1a\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5230\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u786e\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6309\u9700\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5148\u5bfc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff08IAM\uff09\u662f\u5426\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u89e3\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u91c7\u7eb3\u73b0\u4eca\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4e91\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u524d\u63d0\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5728\u4e91\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u6210\u529f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684IAM\u529f\u80fd\uff1a <\/p>\n
\u2022\u8eab\u4efd\u4f9b\u5e94\/\u53d6\u6d88\u4f9b\u5e94\uff08provisioning\/deprovisioning\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u2022\u8ba4\u8bc1 <\/p>\n
\u2022\u8054\u76df <\/p>\n
\u2022\u6388\u6743\u548c\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8eab\u4efd\u4f9b\u5e94\uff1a\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u4e91\u7aef\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u62a5\u5230\uff08\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5e10\u6237\uff09\u548c\u79bb\u804c\uff08\u53d6\u6d88\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\uff09\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u5bfb\u6c42\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f15\u4f38\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a\u5f53\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u53ca\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u8ddf\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51ed\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5f3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u3001\u59d4\u6d3e\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u53ca\u8de8\u8d8a\u6240\u6709\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8054\u76df\uff1a\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8054\u76df\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08IdP\uff09\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e91\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08IdP\uff09\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08SP\uff09\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6362\u8eab\u4efd\u5c5e\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e91\u8054\u76df\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5173\u8eab\u4efd\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b5\u8d56\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6388\u6743\u548c\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u884c\u4e8b\uff08\u5982\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff09\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5982\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\u3002\u5728SPI\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4e91\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b26\u5408\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8eab\u4efd\u4f9b\u5e94-\u5efa\u8bae<\/b><\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4f9b\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8bf8\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5ba2\u6237\u5e94\u5229\u7528\u7531\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00SPML\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u7684\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u6c42SPML\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e91\u5ba2\u6237\u5e94\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u6743\u5a01\u8eab\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08authoritative repositories\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8ba4\u8bc1-\u5efa\u8bae<\/b><\/p>\n
\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u51ed\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5f3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b26\u5408\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u9669\u3002SaaS\u548cPaaS\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ee5\u59d4\u6d3e\u8eab\u4efd\uff08delegating authentication\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5ba2\u6237\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a <\/p>\n
\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff08IdP\uff09\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u76df\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0eSaaS\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u96c5\u864e\u3001OpenID\u3001\u53caLive ID\u7b49\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5355\u5957\u51ed\u636e\uff08credentials\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4efb\u4f55SaaS\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e13\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u59d4\u6258\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684cookie\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5e95\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u91c7\u7eb3\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eIaaS\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eIT\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\uff08VPN\uff09\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u5f80\u516c\u53f8\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u8054\u76df\u7684\u4e13\u95e8VPN\u96a7\u9053\u3002\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982SSO\u65b9\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u57fa\u4e8eLDAP\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u8eab\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8VPN\u96a7\u9053\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u597d\u529f\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e13\u7528VPN\u96a7\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65ad\u8a00\uff08SAML\u3001WS-Federation\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5982SSL\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u4f7f\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e\u8054\u5408SSO\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <\/p>\n
OpenID\u662f\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eOpenID\u7684\u51ed\u636e\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u9002\u5f53\u9650\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4efb\u4f55\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u672c\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u517c\u5bb9\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u8ba4\u8bc1-OATH\u3002OATH\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51ed\u636e\u3002\uf0d6 <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u5f3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff09\uff0c\u4e91\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301\u59d4\u6258\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ed9\u4eab\u7528\u6b64\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7SAML\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u5f3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u548cKerberos\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8054\u76df\u2013\u5efa\u8bae<\/b><\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u8054\u76df\u662f\u53ef\u4f7f\u8054\u76df\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5355\u4e00\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08SSO\uff09\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08SP\uff09\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff08IdP\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u8eab\u4efd\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e91\u8054\u5408\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6709\u5173\u8eab\u4efd\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4ee4\u724c\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b5\u8d56\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u786e\u8ba4\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u652f\u6301\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff08SAML\u548cWS-Federation\uff09\u3002SAML\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8054\u76df\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684SaaS\u548cPaaS\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u3002\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8054\u76df\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5f53\u524d\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSAML\u76841.1\u6216SAML 2.0\u3002\u6e34\u671b\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u8054\u76df\u4ee4\u724c\uff08Token\uff09\u7684\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5546\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u53d6\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8054\u76df\u7f51\u5173\uff08federation gateway\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6bd4\u8f83\u8054\u76df\u516c\u5171SSO\u4e0e\u8054\u76df\u79c1\u6709SSO\u3002\u8054\u76df\u516c\u5171SSO\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982SAML\u548c\u4e0e\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684WS-Federation\uff0c\u800c\u8054\u76df\u79c1\u6709SSO\u5219\u5728VPN\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684SSO\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u957f\u8fdc\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8054\u76df\u516c\u5f00SSO\u5c06\u662f\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u673a\u6784\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684SSO\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e91\u90e8\u7f72\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u8054\u76df\u79c1\u6709SSO\u83b7\u5f97\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u59a8\u9009\u62e9\u8054\u76df\u7f51\u5173\u6765\u5916\u90e8\u5316\uff08externalize\uff09\u8054\u76df\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7b7e\u53d1\u548c\u6838\u67e5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u59d4\u6258\u8054\u76df\u7f51\u5173\u7b7e\u53d1\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8054\u76df\u7f51\u5173\u8fd8\u5904\u7406\u628a\u4ee4\u724c\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u2013\u5efa\u8bae<\/b><\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8003\u8651\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a <\/p>\n
\u5ba1\u67e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5f53\u3002\uf0d6 <\/p>\n
\u8bc6\u522b\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u6e90\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8bc4\u4f30\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u786e\u5b9a\u4ece\u7b56\u7565\u7ba1\u7406\u70b9\uff08PAP\uff09\u5230\u7b56\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\uff08PDP\uff09\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4f20\u8f93\u673a\u5236\u3002\uf0d6 <\/p>\n
\u786e\u5b9a\u4ece\u7b56\u7565\u4fe1\u606f\u70b9\uff08PIP\uff09\u5230\u7b56\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\uff08PDP\uff09\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u673a\u5236\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4ece\u7b56\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\uff08PDP\uff09\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u6267\u884c\u70b9\uff08PEP\uff09\u5f3a\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u6267\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u5f55\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8d44\u6599\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8eab\u4efd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1IDaaS\u2013\u5efa\u8bae<\/b><\/p>\n
\u8eab\u4efd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\uff08IDaaS\uff09\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u7684IAM\u90e8\u7f72\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u90fd\u8f85\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u548c\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6027\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4fdd\u7ba1\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7VPN\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf8\u5982SAML\u548c\u5f3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u7684\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u89e3\u51b3\u6389\u5c06\u96c7\u5458\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u5929\u7136\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u6709\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4e0eIAM\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5728SDLC\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e0a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5a01\u80c1\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u2013\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff08\u5982SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff09-\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 <\/p>\n
PaaS\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u7814\u7a76IDaaS\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u652f\u6301\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u5bf9\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u4e91\u7aef\u7684IAM\u73af\u5883\u6784\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e13\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e13\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u592a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u9760\u3001\uff0c\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u4e0d\u591f\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u7684IAM\u7ec4\u4ef6\u91c7\u7528\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eIaaS\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\uff08images\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/b><\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u4efd\u4f9b\u5e94\/\u53d6\u6d88\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u8054\u76df\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bae\u6027\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5bf9\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u529f\u80fd\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8003\u8651\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u548c\u614e\u91cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005: \u4ed8\u6d77\u519b
\u7248\u6743\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709
\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff1a\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u3010\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3011\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22
\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u672a\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u7559\u6b64\u6bb5\u58f0\u660e\uff1b\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u539f\u6587\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u5fc5\u7a76\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb
\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9: http:\/\/txj.shell.tor.hu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7ba1\u7406\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u7684IT\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-53"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33098"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33098\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}