\u5728PowerShell\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u603b\u662f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u9879\uff08item\uff09\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5373Get-Item\u3001Get-ChildItem\u548cGet-ItemProperty\u3002\u5728PowerShell\u4e2d\u7684dir\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5Get-ChildItem\u7684\u522b\u540d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9879\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662fPowerShell\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5747\u4ee5\u9879\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u7c7bUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u62bd\u8c61\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9879\u662f\u5305\u542b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u9879\u3002\u9879\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08provider\uff09\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u627e\u56de\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u79fb\u9664\u9879\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684Shell\u6269\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cShell\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u5e03\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
1 \u5217\u4e3e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u952e\u5165Get-PSProvider\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n
PS C:\\> Get-PSProvider\n\nName Capabilities Drives\n---- ------------ ------\nWSMan Credentials {}\nAlias ShouldProcess {Alias}\nEnvironment ShouldProcess {Env}\nFileSystem Filter, ShouldProcess {C, D, A, E}\nFunction ShouldProcess {Function}\nRegistry ShouldProcess, Transactions {HKLM, HKCU}\nVariable ShouldProcess {Variable}\nCertificate ShouldProcess {cert}<\/pre>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u6302\u63a5\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08FileSystem\uff09\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6307\u5411\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u7531\u5305\u542b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u5143\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u4e0b\u4f8b\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u5143\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c.NET\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
PS C:\\> Get-PSProvider | select Name,PSSnapIn,ImplementingType | fl\n\nName : WSMan\nPSSnapIn : Microsoft.WSMan.Management\nImplementingType : Microsoft.WSMan.Management.WSManConfigProvider\n\nName : Alias\nPSSnapIn : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\nImplementingType : Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.AliasProvider\n\nName : Environment\nPSSnapIn : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\nImplementingType : Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.EnvironmentProvider\n\nName : FileSystem\nPSSnapIn : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\nImplementingType : Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.FileSystemProvider\n\nName : Function\nPSSnapIn : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\nImplementingType : Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.FunctionProvider\n\nName : Registry\nPSSnapIn : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\nImplementingType : Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.RegistryProvider\n\nName : Variable\nPSSnapIn : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\nImplementingType : Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.VariableProvider\n\nName : Certificate\nPSSnapIn : Microsoft.PowerShell.Security\nImplementingType : Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.CertificateProvider<\/pre>\n\u9664\u4e86Certificate\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\u6ce8\u518c\u952e\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7c7b\u578b\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64PowerShell\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u5141\u8bb8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u5176\u652f\u6301\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09Credentials\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09ExpandWildCards\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5c55\u5f00\u5305\u542b\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09Include\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u9879\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09Exclude\uff1a\u4e0eInclude\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u6392\u9664\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u6307\u5411\u7684\u9879\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09Filter\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u589e\u52a0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9879\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff086\uff09None\uff1a\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ca1\u6709\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff087\uff09ShouldProcess\uff1a\u5728\u8c03\u7528ShouldProcess\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u524d\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528-WhatIf\u548c-Confirm\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\u9884\u89c8\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
2 \u9a71\u52a8\u5668<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u9879\u901a\u8fc7\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0eWindows\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0cPowerShell\u4e2d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u540e\u52a0\u5192\u53f7\uff0c\u5982C:\u6216D:\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u957f\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u5982Env\u3001cert:\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caHKCU:\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Get-PSDrive\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
PS C:\\> Get-PSDrive\n\nName Provider Root\n---- -------- ----\nA FileSystem A:\\\nAlias Alias\nC FileSystem C:\\\ncert Certificate \\\nD FileSystem D:\\\nE FileSystem E:\\\nEnv Environment\nFunction Function\nHKCU Registry HKEY_CURRENT_USER\nHKLM Registry HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\nVariable Variable<\/pre>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e0b\u4f8b\u521b\u5efadocs:\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6307\u5411\u6587\u6863\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
PS C:\\> New-PSDrive -name docs -PSProvider FileSystem `\n>> -Root C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Documents\n>>\n\nName Provider Root\n---- -------- ----\ndocs FileSystem C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Documents<\/pre>\n\u7136\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u7528\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5b9a\u4f4d\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
PS C:\\> cd docs:\nPS docs:\\> dir\n Directory: C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Documents\n\nMode LastWriteTime Length Name\n---- ------------- ------ ----\nd---- 2009\/2\/22 16:06 MyVirtualMachines\nd---- 2009\/2\/22 16:06 Visual Studio 2005\nd---- 2009\/2\/22 16:07 WindowsPowerShell\n-a--- 2009\/2\/22 16:04 0 \u2013Root\nPS docs:\\> c:\nPS C:\\> docs:\nThe term 'docs:' is not recognized as a cmdlet, \nfunction, operable program, or script file. Verify the term and try aga\nin.\nAt line:1 char:6\n+ docs: <<<<\n + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound:\n (docs::String) [], CommandNotFoundException\n + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException<\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5185\u7f6e\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u540d:\u56de\u8f66\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1b\u524d\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u201ccd \u81ea\u521b\u5efa\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u540d:\u56de\u8f66\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5373\u5185\u7f6e\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u540d\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u8fc7\u7684\u522b\u540d\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5f53\u524d\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\u5668docs:\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u4ecd\u7136\u6307\u5411\u539f\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6eC:\\Users\\Administrator\\Documents\u3002PowerShell\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6620\u5c04\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u8def\u5f84\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u6839\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\\\\FileServer\\Public\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u7684net:\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
PS C:\\> New-PSDrive -name net -PSProvider FileSystem `\n>> -Root \\\\FileServer\\Public\n>>\n\nName Provider Root\n---- -------- ----\ndocs FileSystem \\\\FileServer\\Public\nPS C:\\> cd net:\nPS docs:\\> dir\n\n Directory: \\\\FileServer\\Public s\n\nMode LastWriteTime Length Name\n---- ------------- ------ ----\nd---- 2009\/2\/22 16:06 CodeBackup\nd---- 2009\/2\/22 16:06 InstallFile\nd---- 2009\/2\/22 16:07 PowerShell\n-a--- 2009\/2\/22 16:04 0 \u2013Root<\/pre>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Remove-PSDrive\u79fb\u9664\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5360\u7528\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Remove-PSDrive\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u8981\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u540d\uff08\u4e0d\u5e26\u5192\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
PS docs:\\> Remove-PSDrive docs\nRemove-PSDrive : Cannot remove drive 'docs' because it is in use.\nAt line:1 char:15\n+ Remove-PSDrive <<<< docs\n + CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [Remove-PSDrive], PSInvalidOperationException\n + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidOperation,\nMicrosoft.PowerShell.Commands.\nRemovePSDriveCommand\nPS docs:\\> Remove-PSDrive docs:\nRemove-PSDrive : Cannot find drive. \nA drive with name 'docs:' does not exist.\nAt line:1 char:15\n+ Remove-PSDrive <<<< docs:\n + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: \n(docs::String) [Remove-PSDrive], DriveNotFoundException\n+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : DriveNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.RemovePSDriveCommand\nPS docs:\\> cd C:\nPS C:\\> Remove-PSDrive docs\nPS C:\\><\/pre>\n\u5728Remove-PSDrive\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528-F\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u4eab\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
PS docs:\\> Remove-PSDrive -F docs\nPS docs:\\> c:\nPS C:\\> cd docs:\nSet-Location : Cannot find drive. \nA drive with name 'docs' does not exist.\nAt line:1 char:3\n+ cd <<<< docs:\n + CategoryInfo \n: ObjectNotFound: (docs:String) \n[Set-Location], DriveNotFoundException\n + FullyQualifiedErrorId : \nDriveNotFound,Microsoft.\nPowerShell.Commands.\nSetLocationCommand<\/pre>\n2.1 \u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u4f5c\u7528\u57df<\/p>\n
\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u9075\u5faa\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u53d8\u91cf\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u811a\u672c\u5757\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u5c4f\u853d\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u540c\u540d\u5168\u5c40\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff1b\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u811a\u672c\u5757\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4e0b\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6620\u5c04\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u9879\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
PS C:\\> function Get-Documents()\n>> {\n>> New-PSDrive -name docs -PSProvider FileSystem `\n>> -root C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Documents\n>> return (Get-Item docs:\\)\n>> }\n>>\nPS C:\\> Get-Documents\n\nName Provider Root CurrentLocation\n---- -------- ---- ---------------\ndocs FileSystem C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Documents\n\nPSPath : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\\FileSystem::\nC:\\Users\\Administrator\\Documents\\\nPSParentPath :\nPSChildName : Documents\nPSDrive : docs\n\u2026\u2026\nBaseName : Documents\nMode : d-r--\n\nPS C:\\> cd docs:\nSet-Location : Cannot find drive.\n A drive with name 'docs' does not exist.\nAt line:1 char:3\n+ cd <<<< docs:\n + CategoryInfo \n: ObjectNotFound: (docs:String) \n[Set-Location], DriveNotFoundException\n + FullyQualifiedErrorId : DriveNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.\nCommands.SetLocationCommand<\/pre>\n\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528docs:\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u5916\u90e8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5f97\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u65f6docs:\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u6d4f\u89c8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668<\/p>\n
\u5728cmd\u4e0b\u7684cd\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
C:\\ >cd d:\\\nC:\\>\nC:\\>cd D:\\temp\nC:\\>D:\nD:\\><\/pre>\n\u5728cmd.exe\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76d8\u7b26\u4e0b\u5207\u6362\u5176\u4ed6\u76d8\u7b26\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u76d8\u7b26\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u76d8\u7b26\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u5f53\u524d\u76d8\u7b26\u662fC:\uff0c\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u5207\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u5230D:\\temp\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u5207\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u4e3aD:\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u5207\u6362\u4e3aD:\\temp\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728PowerShell\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76d8\u7b26\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5207\u6362\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f5c\u4e3aSet-Location\u8fd9\u4e2acmdlet\u7684\u522b\u540d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e0b\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660ePowerShell\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5207\u6362\uff1a<\/p>\n
PS C:\\> Get-Location\nPath\n----\nC:\\\nPS C:\\> Set-Location D:\\temp\nPS D:\\temp>\nPS D:\\temp> Alias cd\n\nCommandType Name Definition\n----------- ---- ----------\nAlias cd Set-Location<\/pre>\nC:\u548cD:\u8fd9\u7c7b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5185\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u3002\u5728PowerShell\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5b9a\u4e4926\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u5207\u6362\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3002\u4e0b\u4f8b\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
PS C:\\> Get-Command [A-Z]:\n\nCommandType Name Definition\n----------- ---- ----------\nFunction A: Set-Location A:\nFunction B: Set-Location B:\n\u2026\u2026\nFunction Y: Set-Location Y:\nFunction Z: Set-Location Z:<\/pre>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528Set-Location\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u76ee\u6807\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
3 \u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6240\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u57fa\u7c7b\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
3.1 \u57fa\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n
\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2aShell\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u6ce8\u518c\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2 \u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u53cd\u6ce8\u518c\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u652f\u6301New-PSDrive\u548cRemove-PSDrive\u4e24\u4e2acmdlet\u3002<\/p>\n
3.3 \u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u9879\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u652f\u6301\u5982\u4e0bcmdlet\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09Clear-Item\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u6e05\u9664\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u7528\u7a7a\u503c\u7c7b\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u503c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u662f\u4e2a\u7a7a\u503c\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u65f6\u662f\u4e2a\u7a7a\u503c\u548c\u5b50\u9879\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u53d8\u91cf\u65f6\u662f$null\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09Get-Item\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09Invoke-Item\uff1a\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u9879\u8c03\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6216\u7528\u5173\u8054\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09Set-Item\uff1a\u4e3a\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u952e\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09Resolve-Path\uff1a\u5c55\u5f00\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd4\u56de\u590d\u5408\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff086\uff09Test-Path\uff1a\u6821\u9a8c\u67d0\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de$true\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56de$false\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u518c\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5e76\u64cd\u4f5c\u9879\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
3.4 \u9879\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u9879\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u9879\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u7684\u9879\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5982\u4e0bcmdlet\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09Copy-Item\uff1a\u4ece\u7236\u8def\u5f84\u590d\u5236\u9879\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09Get-ChildItem\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8fdir\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0cdir\u662f\u5176\u522b\u540d\u3002\u73af\u5883\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u522b\u540d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u5176\u5b50\u9879\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09New-Item\uff1a\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u4e3a\u5176\u8d4b\u521d\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9879\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528-Force\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09Remove-Item\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u9879\uff0c\u5728PowerShell\u4e2ddel\u662f\u5176\u522b\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09Rename-Item\uff1a\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u9879\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
3.5 \u5bfc\u822a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u822a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u652f\u6301\u8c03\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u590d\u6742\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0bcmdlet\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09Join-Path\uff1a\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u62fc\u63a5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u629b\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09Move-Item\uff1a\u5c06\u9879\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u79fb\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u6267\u4e0a\u8ff0cmdlet\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e0b\u4f8b\u4e3a\u79fb\u52a8\u522b\u540d\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n
PS C:\\> Move-Item Alias:\\dir Alias:\\dir2\nMove-Item : Cannot retrieve the dynamic parameters for the cmdlet.\n The Navigati\nonCmdletProvider methods are not supported by this provider.\nAt line:1 char:10\n+ Move-Item <<<< Alias:\\dir Alias:\\dir2<\/pre>\n3.6 \u9879\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u652f\u6301\u83b7\u53d6\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ca\u6e05\u7a7a\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5982\u4e0bcmdlet\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09Add-Content\uff1a\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u6dfb\u52a0\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09Clear-Content\uff1a\u628a\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u7a7a\u503c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09Get-Content\uff1a\u627e\u56de\u7279\u5b9a\u9879\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09Set-Content\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7279\u5b9a\u9879\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9500\u6bc1\u6240\u6709\u65e7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5916\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
3.7 \u9879\u5c5e\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u9879\u5c5e\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5141\u8bb8\u9879\u53d6\u56de\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5982\u4e0bcmdlet\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09Clear-ItemProperty\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u9879\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u503c\uff0c\u5c5e\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09Get-ItemProperty\uff1a\u53d6\u56de\u9879\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09Set-ItemProperty\uff1a\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9879\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u652f\u6301\u9879\u5c5e\u6027\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5747\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
3.8 \u52a8\u6001\u9879\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u6001\u9879\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u79fb\u9664\u3001\u590d\u5236\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5982\u4e0bcmdlet\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09Copy-ItemProperty\uff1b\u5728\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u5236\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09Move-ItemProperty\uff1b\u5728\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09New-ItemProperty\uff1b\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09Remove-ItemProperty\uff1b\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u79fb\u9664\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09Rename-ItemProperty\uff1b\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u9879\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u6001\u9879\u5c5e\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u652f\u6301\u9879\u5c5e\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5373\u53ea\u6709\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u79fb\u9664\u3001\u590d\u5236\u548c\u79fb\u9664\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u952e\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
3.9 \u9879\u5b89\u5168\u63cf\u8ff0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3a\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2acmdlet\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09Get-Acl\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9879\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08Access Control List\uff0cACL)\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09Set-Acl\uff1a\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u7684ACL\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
4 \u603b \u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u7740\u91cd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8def\u5f84\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5206\u7c7b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9bcmdlet\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9879\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u627e\u56de\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u79fb\u9664\u9879\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684Shell\u6269\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cShell\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u5e03\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n