![](\"http:\/\/tech.ccidnet.com\/col\/attachment\/2010\/7\/2041945.jpg\")
<\/p>\nPowerShell 2.0\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u91cc\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u539f\u7406\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u7528\u548c\u7981\u7528powershell\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u57df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Invoke-Command cmdlet\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6301\u4e45\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u95f4\u540c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8f83\u8d39\u65f6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u4ee5\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u56de\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n
1 \u542f\u7528\u548c\u7981\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406 <\/p>\n
PowerShell 2.0\u4e2d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5728PowerShell\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u7684cmdlet\u542f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406 <\/p>\n
PS C:\\> Enable-PSRemoting <\/p>\n
\u8be5cmdlet\u4f1a\u5411\u7528\u6237\u8be2\u95ee\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe1\u6240\u793a <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6267\u884c\u8be5cmdlet\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec: <\/p>\n
1. \u542f\u52a8\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8(\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u542f\u52a8) WinRM \u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n
2. \u5c06 WinRM \u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n
3. \u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa6\u542c\u5668\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u610f IP \u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n
4. \u5bf9 WS-Management \u6d41\u91cf\u542f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4f8b\u5916(\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e http)\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u542f\u7528PS\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7f51\u7edc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3apublic\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aWindows \u9632\u706b\u5899\u4f8b\u5916\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662fpublic\u65f6\u88ab\u542f\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n
5\uff0e\u542f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\u7684PS\u7ebf\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cWinRM\u53ea\u542f\u7528http\u4f20\u8f93\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528winrm\u547d\u4ee4\u6216New-WSManIntance cmdlet\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u7528https\u4f20\u8f93\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3010\u63d0\u793a\u3011 <\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPowerShell\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u4f7f\u75285985(http)\u548c5986(https)\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Set-Item cmdlet\u4fee\u6539wsman:\\Localhost\\listener\\listener*\\port\u5bf9\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2aWinRM\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7ed9Enable-PSRemoting cmdlet\u589e\u52a0-force\u53c2\u6570\u540e\u6267\u884c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u9759\u9ed8\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u542f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cPowerShell\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u542f\u7528\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
1.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5PowerShell\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u88ab\u542f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684cmdlet\u67e5\u770b\uff1a <\/p>\n
PS C:\\ > Enter-PSSession \u2013ComputerName localhost <\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff1a <\/p>\n
![](\"http:\/\/tech.ccidnet.com\/col\/attachment\/2010\/7\/2041947.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\u3010\u63d0\u793a\u3011 <\/p>\n
PowerShell\u7ebf\u7a0b(PS Session)\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u811a\u672c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002PowerShell 2.0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684cmdlet\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Get-Command \u2013noun PSSession\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u4e0ePSSession\u76f8\u5173\u7684cmdlet\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528New-PSSesssionOption\u6539\u53d8PS\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002New-PSSession\u548cEnter-PSSession\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570-sessionOption\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5907\u9009\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6709\uff1a <\/p>\n
IdleTimeOut <\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6536\u5230\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u8df3\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPSSession\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u5173\u95ed <\/p>\n
OpenTimeOut <\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u7b49\u5f85\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002 <\/p>\n
OperationTimeOut <\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u80fd\u5728PSSession\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002 <\/p>\n
SkipCACheck <\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u7531\u53d7\u4fe1\u7684CA\u7b7e\u53d1 <\/p>\n
SkipCNCheck <\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u666e\u901a\u540d(CN,Common Name)\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5339\u914d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n
SkipRevocationCheck <\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e3b\u673a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u64a4\u56de\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/p>\n
1.2\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406 <\/p>\n
\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cEnable-PSRemoting cmdlet\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a0\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u662f\u6bd4\u52a0\u5165\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n
Windows XP <\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u767b\u5f55\u7ecf\u5178\u9274\u6743\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u2192\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u2192\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u201c\u672c\u5730\u7b56\u7565\u201d\u2192\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u9009\u9879\u201d\u53cc\u51fb\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201c\u7ecf\u5178-\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff1a <\/p>\n
![](\"http:\/\/tech.ccidnet.com\/col\/attachment\/2010\/7\/2041949.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539WSMan\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e <\/p>\n
\u5728\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ecWindows XP\uff0cWindows Vista\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u589e\u52a0\u6240\u6709\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5230\u53d7\u4fe1\u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\uff1a <\/p>\n
PS C:\\ > Set-item wsman:localhost\\client\\trustedhosts \u2013value * <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528*\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3a\u53d7\u4fe1\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a <\/p>\n
PS C:\\ > Set-item wsman:localhost\\client\\trustedhosts \u2013value Copmuter1,Computer2 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u6307\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a <\/p>\n
PS C:\\ > Set-item wsman:localhost\\client\\trustedhosts \u2013value *.testdomain.com <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5230\u53d7\u4fe1\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff1a <\/p>\n
PS C:\\ > Set-item wsman:localhost\\client\\trustedhosts \u2013value 10.0.0.1 <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u505a\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u7528Enable-PSRemoting cmdlet\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002 <\/p>\n
1.3\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u57df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406 <\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u57df\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u53ea\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u952e\u503c(\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1)\u6765\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4ed6\u57df\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5230\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a <\/p>\n
PS C:\\ > new-itemproperty -name LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy -path ` HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System -propertyType DWord -value 1 <\/p>\n
1.4 \u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u542f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406 <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u57df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u542f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecehttp:\/\/technet.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/dd347642.aspx\u5730\u5740\u83b7\u53d6\u3002 <\/p>\n
1.5\u7981\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406 <\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Disable-PSRemoting\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7981\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002Disable-PSRemoting\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7ebf\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79fb\u9664\u6240\u6709Enable-PSRemoting\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWinRM\u7684\u542f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4e3aPS\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u672c\u673a\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9700\u8981WinRM\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u7981\u7528WinRM\u670d\u52a1\uff1a <\/p>\n
Set-Service winrm -StartupType Manual <\/p>\n
Stop-Service winrm <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u79fb\u9664\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0bWinRM\u57285985\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a <\/p>\n
Get-ChildItem WSMan:\\localhost\\Listener \u2013Recurse | Foreach-Object { $_.PSPath } | Where-Object { (Get-Item "$_\\Port").Value -eq 5985 } | Remove-Item <\/p>\n
2 \u6267\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5305\u62ecInvoke-Command cmdlet\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7528\u6237\u5728\u672c\u673a\u542f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u80fd\u7528Invoke-Command cmdlet\u5728\u672c\u673a\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u811a\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n
2.1 \u5728\u672c\u5730\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u5757 <\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u8c03\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a <\/p>\n
Invoke-Command -ComputerName WinServ-wfe -ScriptBlock {Get-Process} <\/p>\n
\u811a\u672c\u5757\u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5219ComputerName\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u4f8b\u6240\u793a\u901a\u8fc7\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u7684ComputerName\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9cmdlet\uff1a <\/p>\n
Invoke-Command -ComputerName WinServ-wfe, SQL-Server2008 -ScriptBlock {Get-Process} <\/p>\n
\u6216 <\/p>\n
Invoke-Command -ComputerName (get-content c:\\scripts\\servers.txt) -ScriptBlock {Get-Process} <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6563\u5f00\u5f0f\u6216\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u591a\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u811a\u672c\u5757\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u5747\u4f1a\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e-ScriptBlock {Get-Process \u2013Name $procName}\uff0cPowerShell\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d$procName\u53d8\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Invoke-Command\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n
2.2 \u4f20\u9012\u53d8\u91cf\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ebf\u7a0b <\/p>\n
\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u9012\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002ArgumentList\u53c2\u6570\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff1a <\/p>\n
$procName = "powershell" <\/p>\n
Invoke-Command -ComputerName (get-content c:\\scripts\\servers.txt) ` -ScriptBlock {param ($Name) Get-Process -Name $Name} \u2013ArgumentList $procName <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528-ArgumentList\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u672c\u5730\u53d8\u91cf\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n
2.3 \u901a\u8fc7Invoke-Command\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u4e45\u7ebf\u7a0b <\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26-ComputerName\u53c2\u6570\u7684Invoke-Command\u5efa\u7acb\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528Invoke-Command cmdlet\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u53ea\u662f\u6267\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6267\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u5c06\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u8d39\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u4e45\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528New-PSSession cmdlet\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 <\/p>\n
$s = New-PSSession -ComputerName WinServ-wfe <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c$s\u5305\u542b\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528$s\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8c03\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n
Invoke-Commad -Session $s -ScriptBlock {get-Process} <\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ec4\u5408\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c$s\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee5$s\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u6709\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u4f8b\u6240\u793a\uff1a <\/p>\n
$s = new-pssession -computername WinServ-wfe <\/p>\n
Invoke-Command -Session $s -ScriptBlock {$fileCount = (Get-ChildItem D:\\ -Recurse).Count} <\/p>\n
invoke-command -session $s -scriptblock {$fileCount} <\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee$fileCount\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u4f7f\u7528-ComputerName\u8c03\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
2.4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4 <\/p>\n
\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6240\u6709D:\\\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f88\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-AsJob\u53c2\u6570\u4f7f\u547d\u4ee4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a <\/p>\n
Invoke-Command -ComputerName WinServ-wfe -ScriptBlock {(Get-ChildItem D:\\ -Recurse).Count} \u2013asJob <\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u540e\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff1a <\/p>\n
![](\"http:\/\/tech.ccidnet.com\/col\/attachment\/2010\/7\/2041951.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26-AsJob\u53c2\u6570\u7684Invoke-Command cmdlet\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528*-job cmdlet\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Get-Job\u76d1\u63a7\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u4efb\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Receive-Job cmdlet\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u811a\u672c\u5757\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002 <\/p>\n
Get-Job \u2013id 3 | Receive-Job <\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528Start-Job\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7528\u811a\u672c\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u8be5\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u51fa\u8f93\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5728Invoke-Command\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u811a\u672c\u5757\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Receive-Job cmdlet\u3002 <\/p>\n
2.5 \u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u5b9a\u51ed\u636e <\/p>\n
\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528PowerShell\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ea\u662f\u5047\u5b9a\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u57df\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u51ed\u636e\u767b\u9646\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5728\u57df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u663e\u5f0f\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u51ed\u636e\u7ed9Invoke-Command\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u51ed\u636e\u7ed9Invoke-Command\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u4f8b\u6240\u793a\uff1a <\/p>\n
$cred = Get-Credential <\/p>\n
Invoke-Command -ComputerName WinServ-wfe -ScriptBlock { Get-Process} -Credential $cred <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cGet-Credential\u4f1a\u5411\u7528\u6237\u7d22\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u51ed\u636e\u8c03\u7528Invoke-Command cmdlet\u3002 <\/p>\n
3 \u603b\u7ed3 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u7528powershell\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u57df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u7981\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7Enable-PSRemoting\u7684\u9006\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u64a4\u9500\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u7981\u7528WinRM\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u4e3a\u53ef\u4fe1\u4e3b\u673a\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Invoke-Command cmdlet\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6301\u4e45\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u95f4\u540c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8f83\u8d39\u65f6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u4ee5\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u56de\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
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