{"id":33441,"date":"2011-01-26T07:57:55","date_gmt":"2011-01-26T06:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/txj.lzuer.com\/?p=33441"},"modified":"2011-01-26T07:57:55","modified_gmt":"2011-01-26T06:57:55","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%8e%a8%e8%bf%9b%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%b7%b1%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%8c%e7%a7%81%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%91%e5%b0%86%e4%bc%9a%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fuhaijun.com\/?p=33441","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u5c06\u4f1a\u6df1\u5165\u4f01\u4e1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e91\u5c31\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u7528\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7740\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6IT\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u6570\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u4ece\u8c03\u914d\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u7f51\u7edc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9009\u53d6\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8bbf\u5ba2\u90fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684CDN\u7f51\u7edc\u6700\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u5728\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u53d6\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u4efb\u7528\u6237\u968f\u65f6\u53d6\u7528\uff1b
     \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u9a6c\u51c6\u5907\u5927\u7b14\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u642d\u5efa\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u51cf\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u7684IT\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c06\u4f1a\u52a9\u529b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u4f4e\u78b3\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u968f\u65f6\u8c03\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7075\u6d3b\uff1b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u89d2\u843d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002
1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f<\/strong>
     \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u6216\u4e91\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u671d\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e91\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u7528\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u673a\u5236\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u4e91\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u654f\u6377\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002
\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e91\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7531\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u201d\u5316\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u7b56\u5212\u3001\u7f6e\u5907\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u9000\u5f79\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5145\u6216\u7f29\u51cf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6309\u9700\u7684\u3001\u6548\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5206\u914d\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\u672c\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4ece\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9IT\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u88c1\u526a\u7684\u4e91\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u516c\u7528\u7684\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u5b9e\u800c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u843d\u5730\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002
2 \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff1f<\/strong>
     \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIST\uff09\u7ed9\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/a>
\u56fe1 NIST\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

2.1 \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>
\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5b83\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u533a\u522b\uff1a
\u2022 \u6309\u9700\u81ea\u670d\u52a1\uff1a \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002
\u2022 \u5bbd\u5e26\u63a5\u5165\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u5165\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u7626\u6216\u80d6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u3001\u6216PDA\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5b83\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\u2022 \u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u201c\u6c60\u201d\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u6c47\u96c6\u5230\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79df\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u865a\u62df\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u5206\u914d\u6216\u518d\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65e0\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u786e\u5207\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5dde\u3001\u7701\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u4ee5\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7b49\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u7684\u201c\u4e91\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u8d8b\u5411\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u865a\u62df\u201c\u6c60\u201d\u5316\u6765\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\u2022 \u5feb\u901f\u5f39\u6027\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u5730\u4f9b\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5bb9\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65e0\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u6309\u9700\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002
\u2022 \u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u4e91\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u4f18\u5316\u67d0\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u7ecf\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u6216\u8005\u6d3b\u52a8\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u62a5\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u900f\u660e\u3002
2.2 \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>
\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cSPI\u201d\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dSPI\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u2022 \u4e91\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1 (SaaS)\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7626\u201d\u5ba2\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff09\u7b49\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u4e2d\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u9650\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u3002
\u2022 \u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1 (PaaS)\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5728\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\u2022 \u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1 (IaaS)\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u90e8\u7f72\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6709\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3b\u673a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b49\uff09\u3002
2.3 \u4e91\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>
IaaS \u662f\u6240\u6709\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0cPaaS\u5efa\u7acb\u5728IaaS\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800cSaaS\u53c8\u5efa\u7acb\u5728PaaS\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\uff08SaaS\u3001 PaaS\u3001\u6216 IaaS\uff09\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u56db\u79cd\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53d8\u5f62\u3002
\u2022 \u516c\u5171\u4e91\u3002\u7531\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62e5\u6709\uff0c\u5176\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e1a\u754c\u7fa4\u7ec4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\u2022 \u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u3002\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u573a\u5185\u670d\u52a1\uff08on-premises\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u573a\u5916\u670d\u52a1\uff08off-premises\uff09\u3002
\u2022 \u793e\u533a\u4e91\u3002\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002\u793e\u533a\u662f\u6307\u6709\u5171\u540c\u8bc9\u6c42\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u547d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u8003\u8651\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u573a\u5185\u670d\u52a1\uff08on-premises\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u573a\u5916\u670d\u52a1\uff08off-premises\uff09\u3002
\u2022 \u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u3002\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4e91\uff08\u79c1\u6709\u7684\u3001\u793e\u533a\u7684\u3001\u6216\u516c\u5171\u7684\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6216\u79c1\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4fc3\u6210\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002
1. \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9891\u7e41\u6df7\u7528\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6216\u79c1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u5916\u90e8\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u4e91\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u6362\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002
2. \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u5173\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e86\u89e3\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u754c\u9650\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6027\u9519\u8bef\u3002
3. \u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\uff08re-perimeterization\uff09\u53ca\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u88ab\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u653e\u5927\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u9759\u6001\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u9488\u5bf9\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u91cd\u6574\uff0c
\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8868\u683c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/a>
\u56fe2 \u2013 \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u662f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5185\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6258\u7ba1\u573a\u6240\u3002
\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u53ef\u7531\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 IT \u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7531\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u201c\u6258\u7ba1\u5f0f\u4e13\u7528\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cf\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001Sun\u3001IBM\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u4e91\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u8d4b\u4e88\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6781\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e26\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002
2.4 \u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>
1.\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168 \u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u90fd\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u6570 \u636e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5176\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u77ed\u671f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u653e\u5230\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002\u800c\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6784\u7b51\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u540e\u3002
2. SLA\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u8bbf\u95ee\u90a3\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684SLA\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u6b21\u201c\u66b4\u98ce\u5f71\u97f3\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u65ad\u7f51\u3002
3.\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90 \u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u5e94\u7528\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f88\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5Cobol\uff0cC\uff0cC++\u548cJava\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u5f88\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u4f46\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5fae\u8f6f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684AzureAppFabric\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u843d\u5730\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caIBM\u63a8\u51fa\u7684cloudburst\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7cloudburst\uff0c\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u4e9b\u79c1\u7528\u4e91\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e91\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u3002
4. \u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u6709IT\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b \u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u76d8\u6563\u6c99\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e1a\u52a1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14IT\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u548cSarbanes-Oxley\u6cd5\u6848\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u7a0b\u5bf9IT\u90e8\u95e8\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u5f88\u5403\u4e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5047\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9IT\u90e8\u95e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5b9a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u800c\u5728\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5185\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9IT\u90e8\u95e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0d\u5927\u3002
2.5 \u5fae\u8f6f\u4e91\u6280\u672f
<\/strong>Windows Azure\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f5cWindows Azure\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6258\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883\u3002Windows Azure\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Microsoft\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u6309\u9700\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u7f29\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 Windows Azure\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u6574\u5408\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0cWindows Azure\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\uff08.NET\u3001PHP\u3001Ruby\u3001Python\uff0c\u6216Java\uff09\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff08Visual Studio\u6216Eclipse\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Windows Azure\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cWindows Azure\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ecHTTP\u3001XML\u3001SOAP\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caREST\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u77f3\u3002Microsoft\u7684Windows Azure\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u6b63\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684Windows Azure\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0cWindows Azure\u662f\u5728\u4e91\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cWindows\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002
SSP 2.0 (Self-service portal 2.0)\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u9488\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u800c\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5206\u914d\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\uff09\uff1b\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7533\u8bf7\/\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u81ea\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/a>
\u56fe3 – \u5fae\u8f6f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n

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<\/strong>\u5fae\u8f6f\u81ea\u5df1\u6784\u5efa\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u4e2a\u4eba\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5411\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Online Services\u548cWindows Live\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4f19\u4f34\u8fd0\u8425<\/strong>
ISV\/SI\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8eWindows Azure Platform\u5f00\u53d1ERP\u3001CRM\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Windows Azure Platform\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u8fd0\u8425\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684Business Productivity Online Suite (BPOS)\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ea4\u7531\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u8fdb\u884c\u6258\u7ba1\u8fd0\u8425\u3002BPOS\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecExchange Online, SharePoint Online, Office Communications Online\u548cLiveMeeting Online\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u81ea\u5efa
<\/strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5168\u9762\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5fae\u8f6fWindows Azure Platform AppFabric\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u662f\u7784\u51c6\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u603b\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9ecf\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u3002Windows Azure Platform AppFabric\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u7ee7\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ec4\u4ef6Windows Azure\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ec4\u4ef6SQL Azure\u4e4b\u540e\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002Windows Azure\u652f\u6301Web Roles(\u7528\u4e8e\u6258\u7ba1Web\u7ad9\u70b9)\u548cWorker Role(\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7aef\u5904\u7406)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97;SQL Azure\u57fa\u4e8eSQL Server\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f31\u5316\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u800cAzure AppFabric\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d88\u606f\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7b80\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8de8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0cAzure AppFabric\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u4e91\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53d1\u6325\u5230\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79f0\u8d5e\u5fae\u8f6f\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
3 \u5fae\u8f6fAzure AppFabric\u67b6\u6784\u6982\u8ff0
<\/strong>Windows Azure Platform AppFabric\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u5408\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cAzure Appfabric\u662f\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7b80\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8de8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548cNAT\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002
Azure Platform Appfabric\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u201c.NET Services\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7Windows Azure\u3001Windows Server\u3001\u548c\u4f17\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e86Service Bus\u548cAccess Control\u529f\u80fd\u3002
Windows Azure Platform Appfabric\u6784\u5efa\u4e0eWindows Azure\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c \u5c06\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u975e\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8054\u901a\u6027\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210B2B\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002Service Bus\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5141\u8bb8\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u754c\u9650\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002Access Control Service\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002
2.1 AppFabric \u670d\u52a1\u603b\u7ebf(Service Bus)\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong>
\u670d\u52a1\u603b\u7ebf\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u677e\u6563\u8026\u5408\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u603b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\"4\"<\/a>
\u56fe4 – \u5f02\u6784\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u603b\u7ebf\u8f7b\u677e\u8026\u5408<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>
\uf0d8 \u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5Windows Azure\u5e94\u7528\u548cSQL Azure\u6570\u636e\u5e93
\uf0d8 \u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u65e0\u524d\u63d0\u5e94\u7528\u6865\u63a5
\uf0d8 \u521b\u5efa\u590d\u5408\u5e94\u7528
\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u597d\u5904
<\/strong>\uf0d8 \u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001NAT\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u672a\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fb9\u754c\u516c\u5f00\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\uf0d8 \u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u7aef\u70b9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u521b\u5efa\u5f88\u4f4e\u9650\u5236\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u9009\u9879\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u8ba2\u9605\u7684\u591a\u64ad\u3002
\uf0d8 \u53cb\u597d\u7684\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u7684Windows Communication Foundation\u7b80\u5355\u6807\u51c6\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002
\uf0d8 \u5e2e\u52a9\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u514d\u4e8e\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u51fb\u3002
\u670d\u52a1\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>
\uf0d8 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684URL\u53d1\u5e03\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\uf0d8 \u53d1\u9001\u8005\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5355\u5411\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u5355\u64ad\u548c\u591a\u64ad\u5206\u53d1\u3002
\uf0d8 \u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5168\u53cc\u5de5\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u652f\u6301\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u3002
\uf0d8 \u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5168\u53cc\u5de5\u7ebf\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9(pear-to-paer) \u901a\u8fc7NAT\u521b\u5efa\u7ec8\u7aef\u5bf9\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\uf0d8 \u591a\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u4e0e\u591a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\uf0d8 \u652f\u6301\u975e.NET\u5e73\u53f0\u7684REST\u548cHTTP\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002
\uf0d8 \u901a\u8fc7DNS\u548c\u900f\u660e\u65e0\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u5c40\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002
\uf0d8 \u5728\u7528\u4e8e\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u652f\u6301\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002
2.2 AppFabric \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236(Access Control)\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong>
\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u96c6\u6210\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7f16\u7a0b\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fb9\u754c\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6db5\u76d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\"5\"<\/a>
\u56fe5 – \u57fa\u4e8eAzure\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n

\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>
\uf0d8 \u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Active Directory\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7\u3002
\uf0d8 \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4
\uf0d8 \u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u603b\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b
\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/strong>
\uf0d8 \u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5219\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6388\u6743\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\uf0d8 \u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u51ed\u636e\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b9
\uf0d8 \u53cb\u597d\u7684\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eMicrosoft .NET Framework\u548cWindows Communication Foundation\u3002
\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>
\uf0d8 \u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355Web\u754c\u9762\u6216API\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u88c5\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002
\uf0d8 \u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u652f\u6301\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002
\uf0d8 \u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ecX.509\u8bc1\u4e66
\uf0d8 \u652f\u6301\u5305\u62ecREST\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae
\uf0d8 \u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u670d\u52a1\u5b58\u5728
\uf0d8 \u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8fde\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n

4 \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong>
\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed8\u8d39\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u4ece\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e3a\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u5468\u671f\u800c\u4f24\u795e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5c31\u6280\u672f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u5265\u79bb\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u8282\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u91ca\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u52a0\u5bcc\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u8f83\u4e4b\u901a\u8fc7Internet\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f9b\u516c\u4f17\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u516c\u6709\u4e91\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd0\u8425\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u9075\u4ece\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u96c6\u6210\u73b0\u6709\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\u66f4\u8f7b\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002
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 <\/p>\n

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